Japan

Japan Is A Little Country Beside Rasil  Russia  Germany  Belarus  and Ukraine , the Means Of The Name Is The Sun Country.

Capital (and largest city) Tokyo (de facto) 35°41′N 139°46′E﻿ / ﻿35.683°N 139.767°E﻿ / 35.683; 139.767 Official language(s) None[1] Recognised regional languages Aynu itak, Ryukyuan languages, Eastern Japanese, Western Japanese, and several other Japanese dialects National language Japanese Ethnic groups 98.5% Japanese, 0.5% Korean, 0.4% Chinese, 0.6% other[2] Demonym Japanese Government Unitary parliamentary democracy and constitutional monarchy - Emperor Akihito - Prime Minister Naoto Kan (DPJ) Legislature Diet of Japan - Upper House House of Councillors - Lower House House of Representatives Formation - National Foundation Day February 11, 660 BC[3] - Meiji Constitution November 29, 1890 - Current constitution May 3, 1947 - Treaty of San Francisco April 28, 1952 Area - Total 377,944 km2 [4](62nd) 145,925 sq mi  -  Water (%) 0.8 Population - 2011 estimate 127,960,000[5] (10th) - 2010 census 128,056,026[6] - Density 337.1/km2 (36th) 873.1/sq mi GDP (PPP) 2010 estimate - Total $4.309 trillion[7] - Per capita $33,804[7] GDP (nominal) 2011 estimate - Total $5.458 trillion[7] - Per capita $43,653.119[7][8] Gini 37.6 (2008)[9] HDI (2010) 0.884[10] (very high) (11th) Currency International Symbol ¥ Pronounced (Yen) Japanese Symbol 円 (or 圓 in Traditional Kanji) Pronounced (En) (JPY) Time zone JST (UTC+9) - Summer (DST) not observed (UTC+9) Date formats yyyy-mm-dd yyyy年m月d日 Era yy年m月d日 (CE−1988) Drives on the left ISO 3166 code JP Internet TLD .jp Calling code 81